Judges are supposed to be neutral, fair, and free of bias. But what if theyβre not? What if your judge used to work with the opposing attorney, has a grudge, or has personal involvement in your case?
You have the right to request judicial recusal β and you donβt have to be a lawyer to do it.
π§Ύ When to File for Recusal
βοΈ The judge has a personal or financial interest in the case
π₯ The judge has a personal relationship with one of the parties or attorneys
π§ The judge has demonstrated clear bias, hostility, or prejudice
π You have documentation (prior involvement, public statements, etc.)
π How to File a Recusal Motion
π Write a motion for judicial recusal or disqualification
π Include detailed facts and evidence (dates, quotes, interactions)
π Attach any supporting documents, screenshots, or records
π¬ File it with the court clerk and serve all parties
π§ Follow your local or state rule (e.g., Virginia Code Β§ 19.2-271.6)
π‘ Pro Tips
π§ Be respectful but firm β donβt accuse, but assert facts
π Ask Sage for a sample motion or local rule in your state
π£ If denied, you may still preserve the objection for appeal
β οΈ Judges are human. They make mistakes β and sometimes those mistakes are personal. Youβre not crazy for noticing. Youβre sovereign for standing up.